Pasi pemamiriro ehupfumi hwedhijitari, bhizinesi rega rega "rinoshuvira" riri kuedza kuita sarudzo dzakaringana zvichienderana nedata, uye kuwana zero kureba pakati pemusika nevashandisi, pakati peR&D nevashandisi, uye pakati pekugadzira nevashandisi.
Musi wa8 Ndira, 2021, ine dingindira rekuti "Kubika Kwemberi, Kugadzira Dhijitari", iyo yepfumbamwe-chikamu Central Digital Platform uye Zero-Point Kugadzira nhau musangano weRobam Appliances wakaitwa zviri pamutemo.Pamusangano uyu, yepfumbamwe-chikamu cheCentral Digital Platform uye "Zero-Point Manufacturing" modhi yakavakwa neRobam Appliances yakaburitswa, iyo yakabudirira kuvaka chimiro chitsva chakakodzera kuChinese kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekicheni nekubatanidza indasitiri yeInternet uye yevatengi Internet mupfungwa chaiyo. zvichibva pabhizinesi rekushandisa uye rinofambiswa nedhijitari.
Fig 1. Yepfumbamwe-nhanho Central Digital Platform yeRobam Zvishandiso
Ramangwana NeTekinoroji,
A New Benchmark Yehungwaru Manufacturing
Pamwe chete nekuenderera mberi kwekumhara uye nekuvandudza kwakadzama kwehurongwa hwenyika "Made in China 2025", kugadzira zvine hungwaru hakuna kungove iyo nzira huru yekushandurwa nekuvandudza kwekugadzira kweChinese, asi zvakare yave yakakosha kutyaira yehurongwa hwenyika " Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025".Panguva chaiyo ye "dual circulation" maitiro ebudiriro umo kutenderera kwehupfumi hwepamba kunoita basa rinotungamira uku kutenderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kuchiri kuwedzera uye kuwedzera, indasitiri yekugadzira yechinyakare inopinzawo nzira nyowani yeshanduko nezvinodiwa zvepamba segwara uye. kugadzira kwakangwara semutsetse mukuru.
Pamwe chete nekuenderera mberi kwekumhara uye nekuvandudza kwakadzama kwehurongwa hwenyika "Made in China 2025", kugadzira zvine hungwaru hakuna kungove iyo nzira huru yekushandurwa nekuvandudza kwekugadzira kweChinese, asi zvakare yave yakakosha kutyaira yehurongwa hwenyika " Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025".Panguva chaiyo ye "dual circulation" maitiro ebudiriro umo kutenderera kwehupfumi hwepamba kunoita basa rinotungamira uku kutenderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kuchiri kuwedzera uye kuwedzera, indasitiri yekugadzira yechinyakare inopinzawo nzira nyowani yeshanduko nezvinodiwa zvepamba segwara uye. kugadzira kwakangwara semutsetse mukuru.
Pamusangano uyu, VaXia Zhiming, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weRobam Appliances vakati, "Mugore rapfuura 2020, Robam Appliances yakawana kukura kwemaitiro, kudarika chinangwa chekutanga kwegore, ichitungamira kutengesa kwepasi rose kwehodhi dzakasiyana uye hobs. kwemakore matanhatu akateedzana, nekuita kwakasimba kwevatyairi vekukura senge mafambiro emhando uye nzira dzebhonasi, uye anga akasununguka zvachose kubva mukukanganisa kwekunze kwekusagadzikana senge denda. "
Robam Appliances yakatanga shanduko nekusimudzira kubva 2010, yakavaka modhi yemakanika yeindasitiri muna 2012 uye yekutanga indasitiri yehungwaru yekugadzira hwaro muna 2015, ichipa mhando dzepamusoro-soro inoenderana uye yepamusoro yekugadzira.Mumakore gumi apfuura, kugadzirwa kwakangwara kweRobam Zvishandiso kwafambira mberi kubva pakutsiviwa kwemuchina kusvika kune yakadzika "michina uye otomatiki" yekubatanidza.Yakasarudzwa se "2016 Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project" uye "2018 Manufacturing uye Internet Integration Development Pilot Demonstration Project" neHurumende Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Muna Mbudzi 2020, Robam Zvishandiso zvakaona shanduko yakazara uye kukwidziridzwa kwehwaro hwayo hwekugadzira hwakangwara, nedigitalization, networking uye nehungwaru shanduko semutsara mukuru, yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwe5G, cloud computing, AI nehumwe matekinoroji muindasitiri yekugadzira, uye nekudyara. hwerengedzo ingangoita mamirioni mazana mashanu emayuan kuvaka fekitari yekutanga isina munhu yeindasitiri inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 50,000 square metres.Muna Zvita gore riya, fekitori isina kugadzirwa yeRobam Appliances yakasarudzwawo sechikamu chekutanga che "Future Factory" muZhejiang Province, iri yekutanga bhizinesi rekushandisa pamba rakasarudzwa.
Fig 2. VaXia, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weRobam Appliances
Pahwaro hwekugadzirwa kwakangwara kuriko, fekitori yeramangwana yeRobam Zvishandiso yakawana zvakakosha "kudzikisa mutengo uye kushanda zvakanaka" mhedzisiro: mhando yechigadzirwa yakagadziridzwa kusvika 99%, kugona kwekugadzira kwakawedzera ne45%, kutenderera kwechigadzirwa kwakapfupikiswa. ne 48%, mutengo wekugadzira wakadzikiswa ne21% uye mutengo wekushandisa wakadzikiswa ne15%.
Kubva pamutungamiri muindasitiri yemidziyo yekicheni yekuChina kusvika kune piyona mukugadzira zvine hungwaru kwemidziyo yemumba, Robam Appliances haina kungoongorora shanduko nekusimudzira modhi yakakodzera indasitiri yemidziyo yemukicheni, asi zvakare yave bhenji nyowani yekugadzira zvine hungwaru muindasitiri iyi.Pahwaro uhwu, kuunzwa kwemafungiro matsva akadai seRobam Appliance's Ninth-level Central Digital Platform, digital kubika cheni uye Zero-Point Manufacturing zvakare inoratidza nhanho nyowani mukuvandudza kwayo kwakangwara kugadzira.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau, Ge Hao, mugadziri mukuru weNinth-Level Central Digital Platform yeRobam Appliances, akapa tsananguro yakadzama yepuratifomu iyi.Imwe neimwe "nhanho" yedhijitari papuratifomu inomiririra chikamu module yekuvakwa kwedhijitari yeRobam Zvishandiso.
Pakati pavo, yekutanga-yepamusoro yekuvaka kwezvivakwa, yechipiri-chikamu chekuvaka kwebhizinesi chiyero, yechitatu-chikamu chekuvaka cheiyo data chiyero uye yekumberi-chikamu chekuvaka kwemanejimendi digitization pamwe chete kuvaka "kona" yeNinth-chikamu Central Digital Platform.Kunze kwezvo, iyo yechishanu-nhanho yekuvaka yekugadzira digitization inonyanya kuverengerwa mukugadzirwa kwedhijitari nemafekitori emangwana seanotakura.Nepo iyo yechitanhatu-nhanho yekuvaka yedhijitari yeR&D, yechinomwe-chikamu chedhijitari yekuvaka yekushambadzira, uye yechisere-nhanho yehungwaru yedhijitari kuvaka pamwe chete zvinoumba mushandisi-yakatarisana uye inofambiswa nedatha yekubika yedhijitari cheni.Kana iri yekuvakwa kwechikamu chepfumbamwe, inomiririra hungwaru hwekugadzira chiono cheRobam, chinova, kutora vashandisi semusimboti, bhizinesi rinofambiswa nedhijitari sehwaro, kuwana zero chinhambwe pakati pemusika nevashandisi, pakati peR&D nevashandisi, pakati. kugadzira uye vashandisi, uye pakupedzisira kuvaka Robam kuita yepasi-yepasi, bhizinesi rekare rinotungamira shanduko yehupenyu hwekubika.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau, Ye Danpeng, CMO yeRobam Appliances, yakaunza chinongedzo cheiyo yeNinth-Level Central Digital Platform - iyo yekubika yedhijitari.Sekureva kwake, Robam Appliance yakatanga indasitiri yekutanga yehungwaru yekubikira system ROKI kutanga kwa2014, uye yakamisawo dhatabhesi repasi rose reChinese yekubikira curves, inoenderera ichitungamira shanduko yedhijitari yeChinese yekubika maitiro.
Fig 3. Mr. Ge, mugadziri mukuru weNinth-Level Central Digital Platform yeRobam Appliances.
Fig 4. Mr. Ye, CMO yeRobam Appliances
Robam Midziyo yedhijitari yekubika cheni yakatarisana neChinese yekubikira curve.Kuburikidza nekurekodha, kuunganidza, kudyisa uye kudzoreredza data rakakura munzvimbo yekubika, inoumba akapfuma mushandisi data tag kunyatso kutungamira kuronga kwechigadzirwa, kusimudzira chigadzirwa, kushambadzira chaiko, sevhisi chaiyo uye kugadzira chaiko, nekudaro kuona zero kureba pakati pemusika nevashandisi, pakati pemusika. R&D nevashandisi, uye pakati pekugadzira nevashandisi.Iyo yedhijitari yekubika cheni inofambirana neiyo budiriro logic uye kukosha kweiyo digitalization yeRobam Zvishandiso."Kugadzirisa marudzi ese ematambudziko akasangana mukugadzira kweChinese kubika nedhijitari, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvigone kupa simba kubika pane kutsiva, uye zvino zvinokurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira."Ye Danpeng akadaro.
Kuwana "zero chinhambwe" nemusika, R&D uye kugadzira ndiyo chiono chehungwaru kugadzirwa kweRobam Zvishandiso, izvo zvinoberekawo pfungwa ye "Zero-Point Kugadzira" yeRobam Zvishandiso.Pamusangano uyu, Cao Yanlong, purofesa weChikoro cheMechanical Engineering weZhejiang University uye mutungamiriri weShandong Institute of Technology yeZhejiang University, akatsanangura zvakare zviri mukati me "Zero-Point Manufacturing".
Iyo inonzi zero-point kugadzira ndeye kutsiva hungwaru hwevanhu nehungwaru hwemuchina, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi aite sevanhu kuti awane otomatiki maitiro ekutora ruzivo, kutapurirana, kuongorora, uye pakupedzisira kuita sarudzo nekutora matanho.Chinangwa chikuru cheZero-Point Manufacturing ndechekuona zero-point kugadzira zvese munguva uye munzvimbo.
Muchokwadi, iyo "Zero-Point Manufacturing" yeRobam Zvishandiso haina kuitika nehusiku humwe, asi yakasangana nenguva yekuchinja ye "lonesome midziyo" yekugadzira 1.0, "digital equipment" yekugadzira 2.0, uye "smart fekitori" yekugadzira 3.0 .Nekusvika kwe "fekitori isina kurongwa" 4.0 era, Robam Zvishandiso zvatanga kuvandudza maitiro ayo ekugadzira manejimendi.Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva senge maindasitiri Internet, mupendero, data algorithm, nezvimwewo ichatyaira vanhu nemidziyo ine data semusimboti wayo.
Indasitiri yekugadzira yepasi rose iri kuchinja parizvino, uye shanduko nyowani yeindasitiri ine hungwaru kugadzira sezvo musimboti uri kutsvaira mukati. Yakasiyana neiyo mutsara yekufunga kwemaitiro echinyakare indasitiri yekugadzira, kuvandudza kwedhijitari kunogona, kune rumwe rutivi, kutora mukana we zviwanikwa zvebhizinesi uye huwandu hukuru hwe data, kune rumwe rutivi, batanidza zvizere ruzivo rwedata kubva kune akawanda madenderedzwa senge vashandisi, cheni dzekugovera, bhizinesi vanobatika, vatengi vekupedzisira uye zvichingodaro, mukuda kupa hutungamiriri hwekuita sarudzo dzebhizinesi. .
Mufananidzo 5. Mr. Cao, purofesa weChikoro cheMechanical Engineering yeZhejiang University uye mutungamiriri weShandong Institute of Technology yeZhejiang University.
Tichitarisa paNinth-level Central Digital Platform uye Zero-Point Manufacturing yeRobam Appliances, mushandisi zvose zviri zviviri kutanga nekuguma.Uyezve, inogara iine mushandisi semusimboti wayo kuti Robam Appliances inokwanisa kuongorora nzira nyowani yekushandura uye kukwidziridza hungwaru kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yepamusoro yekicheni muChina, kuitira kuti iite basa rekambani re "kugadzira zvese zvinoshuvira. yevanhu muhupenyu hwekicheni".
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-30-2021
